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How Can I Become an Professional Archaeologist?
What is a professional Archaeologist?
A professional archaeologist is a person that has received formal academic training in archaeological methods, theory, and fieldwork. Becoming a professional archaeologist involves training in the classroom, in the field, and in the laboratory. Professional archaeologist are scientists that seek to understand the human past by studying artifacts and the sites in which artifacts are found.
Professional archaeologists have advanced graduate degrees and fieldwork experience. Most professional archaeologists specialize in a particular area and have a topical specialty. Examples of area specialties include: the New World, Europe, Arctic, Pacific Northwest archaeology or Great Basin archaeology. Topical specialties can include analysis of bone remains, stone tool technology, soil and geology, computer and statistical applications to name but a few of the topics that archaeologists address.
Professional archaeologists also emphasize a respect for the protection of archaeological sites and the laws that protect sites and artifacts. Professional archaeologists DO NOT sell, trade, nor collect artifacts for personal collections or gain.
What kind of Background is helpful for a professional archaeologist?
Anyone considering a career in archaeology should be well informed in the natural and social sciences. Math, geology, biology, anthropology, and a knowledge of computers are important in the field of archaeology. An ability to work in the field, in the lab, and in a office setting is important. Communicating the results of your work by means of written reports and public presentations is critical.
What job opportunities are there for professional archaeologists?
Careers paths in archaeology are rapidly changing. Traditionally, professional archaeologists were in research or teaching positions at universities or museums. In the last couple decades, professional archaeological careers have expanded into environmental planning at the federal, state, and tribal government level and in private consulting. Right now, over 60% of the practicing professional archaeologists are involved in environmental planning.
Where can I find out more?
Many universities and colleges have undergraduate programs in archaeology within their Departments of Anthropology. You may also wish to contact the Society for American Archaeology at 900 Second St. NE Suite 12, Washington, D.C. 20002 or the Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation at (360) 586-3064.
Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation
1063 South Capitol Way, Suite 106
Olympia WA 98501
Phone: 360-586-3065
Fax: 360-586-3067